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  5. AZ-140
Azure专家级云计算

Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty (AZ-140)

验证您在规划、交付和管理 Azure Virtual Desktop 虚拟桌面体验方面的专业能力。Microsoft Azure 虚拟桌面专项认证。

Try the first chapter freePractice questions
50
Official exam questions
120 min
Exam duration
700/1000
Passing score
JR ACADEMY / CERTIFICATION PREP

JR Academy practice bank

145practice questions
Build your foundation7 learning chapters
Practice with purposeFocused practice · answer explanations
Test your readinessMock exams · review

145 practice questions available

OverviewLearning pathFAQReviews
01

Understand the certification

专门面向 Azure Virtual Desktop 管理员的窄赛道认证,适合企业 VDI 团队,通用性不强。

Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty(AZ-140)是微软针对虚拟桌面基础设施(VDI)推出的专项认证。考试 40-60 题,120 分钟,及格线 700/1000,考试费 $165 USD。

AZ-140 的考查范围非常垂直:AVD 主机池配置、FSLogix 用户配置文件容器、MSIX App Attach 应用分发、Conditional Access 会话策略。考试不会问你 VM Scale Sets 或 AKS — 它只关心"怎么让 500 个员工通过浏览器访问 Windows 桌面,还要保证性能和安全"。

2023 年微软将考纲从 "Windows Virtual Desktop" 全面更新为 "Azure Virtual Desktop",新增了对 Azure Stack HCI 上 AVD 的考查,以及 Watermarking 和 Screen Capture Protection 等安全功能。

Exam at a glance

Exam code
AZ-140
Provider
Azure
Format
Single choice / Multiple select / 案例分析 / Drag and drop
Language
English / 中文(简体) / 日本語 / 한국어
Validity
1 years
Exam fee
$165
Official certification page

Skills in focus

Azure Virtual DesktopFSLogixMSIX App AttachAzure AD JoinSession HostHost PoolRDP PropertiesAzure MonitorConditional AccessNetwork Security

Learning outcomes

  • 获得 Microsoft 官方 Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty 认证
  • 掌握 AVD 架构设计、部署和管理
  • 能够规划和实施企业级虚拟桌面解决方案
  • 熟练配置 FSLogix 用户配置文件和 MSIX App Attach
  • 提升虚拟桌面领域职业竞争力

Who this is for

  • Azure 虚拟桌面管理员和工程师
  • 桌面虚拟化和 VDI 专家
  • Azure 基础设施管理员
  • 企业 IT 运维和终端用户计算专家
  • 希望掌握远程办公解决方案的 IT 从业者

Before you start

  • 具备 Azure 管理基础(建议已了解 AZ-104 内容)
  • 了解 Windows Server 和 Active Directory 管理
  • 熟悉网络和虚拟化基础概念
  • 有 Azure 门户和 PowerShell 操作经验

What do you still need before the Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty exam?

Tell us what you do now and where you want to go. See your gaps in skills, evidence, experience, expression and positioning, and what to work on first. No sign-in needed.

Compare with my situation
02

Your learning path

7 chapters

01AZ-140 考试概述与备考指南Free02规划 AVD 架构Free03实施 AVD 基础设施120 min04管理访问和安全80 min05管理用户环境和应用100 min06监控和维护 AVD 基础设施100 min
View the full learning path

Plan your preparation

Learning hours
40h
With relevant experience
4-6 weeks
Starting from scratch
8-10 weeks
Daily study
1-2h

Included in your preparation

  • 7 个系统化学习章节,覆盖考试 5 大领域
  • 145 道精选练习题,每题附详细解析
  • 仿真模拟考试(50 题/120 分钟)
  • 错题本 + 智能复习,薄弱环节针对性突破
  • 学习进度可视化追踪
  • 同步 Microsoft 官方 AZ-140 最新考纲

1. 第一阶段:AVD 架构基础(1-2 周)

Host Pool(Pooled vs Personal)、Session Host、Application Group(Desktop vs RemoteApp)、Workspace 的层级关系。搞清楚用户怎么通过 AVD Gateway 连接到 Session Host。

2. 第二阶段:FSLogix + MSIX App Attach(2 周)

FSLogix Profile Container 的 VHDx 挂载机制、Azure Files 或 Azure NetApp Files 作为后端存储的选型。MSIX App Attach 让应用镜像在用户登录时动态挂载,减少 golden image 维护成本。

3. 第三阶段:安全 + 监控(1-2 周)

Conditional Access 策略限制 AVD 会话(如禁止剪贴板重定向)、Screen Capture Protection、Azure Monitor + Log Analytics 监控会话性能(登录时间、断连率)。

4. 第四阶段:模考(1 周)

Microsoft Learn 官方模考 + MeasureUp 练习。AZ-140 的题目比较直接,不像 AZ-305 那么多架构取舍题,稳定 80% 就可以去考。

03

Career value

谁需要这张证

大型企业(银行、政府、医疗)的 IT 桌面团队。疫情后远程办公需求爆发,AVD 的部署量在 2022-2024 年增长了 3 倍(微软 Ignite 2024 数据)。这些企业需要专门的 AVD 管理员,AZ-140 是证明你能做这件事的最直接方式。

不适合考的人:想进云架构、DevOps、安全方向的人。AZ-140 的知识面太窄,不会帮你拿到这些岗位的面试。考 AZ-104 或 AZ-305 更通用。

VDI AdministratorAzure Desktop EngineerEnd User Computing SpecialistWorkplace Technology Engineer
澳洲
AUD 100,000 – 140,000
美国
USD 110,000 – 155,000
英国
GBP 55,000 – 80,000

Preparation tips

  • **RDP Properties 是高频考点**:重定向策略(剪贴板、打印机、USB)的 RDP 配置参数要熟悉。
  • **Drain Mode 的用途**:维护 Session Host 时设置 Drain Mode 阻止新连接,已有会话不受影响。
  • **Start VM on Connect**:用户连接时自动启动 deallocated 的 VM,节省成本的关键功能。

Common mistakes

  • **Pooled 和 Personal Host Pool 搞混** — Pooled 共享桌面、用 Breadth-first/Depth-first 负载均衡;Personal 是 1:1 绑定、不支持负载均衡。
  • **FSLogix 存储选型错误** — Azure Files SMB 适合大多数场景;Azure NetApp Files 适合 1000+ 用户的高性能需求。
  • **忽略 Scaling Plan** — 考试会问 Peak/Off-Peak 时段的 Session Host 自动开关机配置,这是成本优化的核心。
04

Before you register

How difficult is the AZ-140 exam?

AZ-140 is a Specialty-level certification focused on Azure Virtual Desktop. The exam requires in-depth hands-on experience with AVD architecture design, session host management, user profile configuration, and security settings. We recommend 2-3 months of preparation.

Are there any prerequisite certifications for AZ-140?

AZ-140 has no mandatory prerequisite certifications, but it is recommended to first understand AZ-104 (Azure Administrator) content. Having a solid Azure administration foundation will significantly reduce the learning curve.

What is the difference between Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows 365?

Azure Virtual Desktop is an IaaS solution offering full customization and management control, while Windows 365 is a SaaS cloud PC service that is simpler but less flexible. AZ-140 focuses on enterprise-level AVD deployment and management.

What are the key topics covered in the AZ-140 exam?

High-frequency topics include: Host Pool configuration, Session Host deployment, FSLogix user profiles, MSIX App Attach, Azure AD Join, Conditional Access policies, RDP property configuration, and Azure Monitor monitoring.

05

Learner experiences

Loading reviews…

FSLogix 的题占了大概 20%,主要考 Profile Container vs Office Container 的区别、VHDx 存储在 Azure Files 上的权限配置。这部分必须动手实验过才能做对。

Desktop Support 5 年

澳洲银行 IT · 745/1000 · 5 weeks

有 AZ-104 基础的话准备 AZ-140 很快,网络和身份部分可以跳过。重点花时间在 MSIX App Attach 和 Host Pool scaling plan 上。

Azure Admin 转 VDI

782/1000 · 4 weeks

06

Compare your next options

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Azure · 助理级

50 questions · 120 min

Azure Fundamentals

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40 questions · 65 min

MD-102

Azure · 助理级

60 questions · 120 min

Done reading? Next steps

What do you still need before the Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty exam?

Tell us what you do now and where you want to go. See your gaps in skills, evidence, experience, expression and positioning, and what to work on first. No sign-in needed.

Compare with my situation
  • SkillPractise Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty by exam domainQuestions are grouped by the official exam domains, so you can see which domain still needs work.Open the question bank →
  • SkillAzure Virtual Desktop Specialty learning pathWork through the exam scope chapter by chapter, then come back to the questions.See the learning path →
  • ExpressionExplain it in an interviewRun a mock interview for a role that uses this certification and turn what you studied into project stories.Practise an interview →

Start with the first chapter.

2 free chapters · Full preparation from $29

Explore the learning path
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